For those who have read or have had the story of the Very Hungry Caterpillar read to them ... here
it is explained:
This entry comes with a warning ...you may not find this as interesting as I did.
Today Maureen and I visited a government run education centre for the design and production of silk. It used to be supported by the EU among others but is now independent of outside aid. The girls who spend a year being trained in the art of design and weaving then go to their home villages where they work in what is basically a cottage industry. They produce both raw and fine silk here. There is a shop which sells the finished objects which at first seem to be expensive but when you realise how long it takes to weave a metre of cloth it's not expensive at all and the quality and colours were superb.
The Mulberry bush ... food for silkworms.
The female moths lay their eggs and die.
The eggs hatch into worms who live a charmed life, gorging on chopped mulberry leaves.
When the worms change to a yellow colour they are transferred to this large circular basket where they begin producing their cocoons. The other layer/wrap is what is used for Raw Silk and the inner silk threads are what produce the fine silk.
Happy worms busily weaving cocoons.
The worm inside the cocoon.
Their are two methods of killing off the worm...leaving them in the heat of the sun, which bleaches them.
Or, sorry to say: Boiling them. The worker then brushes the fine threads up to the spindle seen here which In turn feeds the threads on to the next stage.
So many threads and each do fine.
The spools feeding the warping machine.
At last the beginnings of the silk thread as we know it.
Cochineal, one of the natural dyes used. There is only 10% natural dye and the rest is manufactured colour due to the instability of the natural colours.
This girl is using plastic to tie strands together to create s tie dyed effect.
Her finished product was this beautiful piece.
The bobbins.
Working on an a length of fabric.
These girls were using bicycle wheel rims to weave the threads.
My treat a beautiful silk bag.
If you are still with me I do hope that you enjoyed the description of a fascinating traditional industry of Cambodia.